feat(instances): surface PVE lock state in the instances list

Backend returns the live `lock` field (clone/create/migrate/...) and the
list shows an amber badge next to the status, so an instance that is
still being cloned no longer looks like a ready stopped VM.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/app/api/proxmox/async_ops.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ progress through DeployTask records (with `kind` field) + WebSocket broadcast.
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import re
 import time
 from typing import Optional
 
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ from ...db import SessionLocal
 from ...models import ProxmoxServer, VMInstance, OSTemplate, DeployTask, User
 from ...proxmox import ProxmoxClient
 from ...logging_service import LoggingService
-from ._helpers import _get_proxmox_client, get_next_vmid
+from ._helpers import _get_proxmox_client, get_next_vmid, save_vm_instance, save_vm_instance
 
 
 # Re-use deploy executor and update helper
@@ -386,10 +387,56 @@ def _do_reinstall_sync(task_id: int, server_id: int, vmid: int, node: str,
 
 # ==================== Clone ====================
 
+_PCT_RE = re.compile(r"\((\d{1,3}(?:\.\d+)?)\s*%\)")
+
+
+def _wait_clone_with_progress(client, task_id: int, node: str, upid: str,
+                              timeout: int = 600) -> bool:
+    """Wait for a PVE clone task, mapping its disk-copy % to deploy progress 50→95.
+
+    PVE reports copy progress only in the task log (e.g. "transferred 12.0 GiB of
+    20.0 GiB (59.94%)"), so we tail the log and parse the last percentage seen.
+    """
+    start = time.time()
+    log_pos = 0
+    last_reported = -1
+    while time.time() - start < timeout:
+        # Tail new log lines and extract the most recent percentage.
+        try:
+            lines = client.get_task_log(node, upid, start=log_pos, limit=500) or []
+        except Exception:
+            lines = []
+        pct = None
+        for line in lines:
+            log_pos = max(log_pos, line.get('n', log_pos) or log_pos)
+            m = _PCT_RE.search(line.get('t', '') or '')
+            if m:
+                try:
+                    pct = float(m.group(1))
+                except ValueError:
+                    pass
+        if pct is not None:
+            progress = 50 + int(min(pct, 100) * 0.45)  # 50..95
+            if progress != last_reported:
+                last_reported = progress
+                _update_deploy_task(task_id, 'running',
+                                    f'Копирование диска... {pct:.0f}%', progress)
+
+        status = client.get_task_status(node, upid)
+        if status and status.get('status') == 'stopped':
+            exit_status = status.get('exitstatus')
+            return exit_status == 'OK' or (
+                isinstance(exit_status, str) and exit_status.startswith('WARNINGS:'))
+        time.sleep(2)
+
+    logger.warning(f"Таймаут ожидания задачи клонирования {upid}")
+    return False
+
+
 def _do_clone_sync(task_id: int, server_id: int, src_vmid: int, node: str, vm_type: str,
                    new_name: str, full: bool, target_node: Optional[str],
                    target_storage: Optional[str], description: Optional[str],
-                   user_id: int, username: str):
+                   user_id: int, username: str, owner_id: Optional[int] = None):
     """Clone existing VM/LXC into a new VMID."""
     db = SessionLocal()
     server = None
@@ -438,10 +485,21 @@ def _do_clone_sync(task_id: int, server_id: int, src_vmid: int, node: str, vm_ty
         _update_deploy_task(task_id, 'running', 'Ожидание завершения клонирования...', 70,
                             vmid=new_vmid, node=target_node or node)
         try:
-            client.wait_for_task(node, upid, timeout=600)
+            _wait_clone_with_progress(client, task_id, node, upid, timeout=600)
         except Exception:
             pass
 
+        # Register the cloned instance locally so it gets an owner and is visible
+        # to limited users (live list also picks it up from PVE, but without owner).
+        try:
+            save_vm_instance(
+                db=db, server_id=server_id, vmid=new_vmid,
+                node=target_node or node, vm_type=vm_type, name=new_name,
+                description=description, owner_id=owner_id or user_id,
+            )
+        except Exception as reg_err:
+            logger.warning(f"[CLONE #{task_id}] failed to register instance: {reg_err}")
+
         LoggingService.log_proxmox_action(
             db=db, action='clone',
             resource_type='lxc' if is_lxc else 'vm', resource_id=src_vmid,

backend/app/api/proxmox/vms.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Request, HTTPException, Query, Form, status, WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect
 from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, joinedload
 from sqlalchemy import func
 from loguru import logger
 from typing import List
@@ -135,7 +135,8 @@ def get_all_virtual_machines(
             ipam_by_name[alloc.resource_name.lower()] = alloc
     
     # Build base query for cached VMs (not deleted, not templates)
-    query = db.query(VMInstance).filter(
+    # joinedload(owner) avoids an N+1 query when rendering the owner column.
+    query = db.query(VMInstance).options(joinedload(VMInstance.owner)).filter(
         VMInstance.deleted_at.is_(None),
         VMInstance.is_template == False
     )
@@ -252,6 +253,7 @@ def get_all_virtual_machines(
             "hostname": ip_hostname or f"{'vps' if vm.vm_type == 'qemu' else 'lxc'}{vm.vmid}.{server.hostname if server else 'local'}",
             "type": vm.vm_type,
             "status": live.get('status') or vm.status or "unknown",
+            "lock": live.get('lock') or None,
             "node": vm.node,
             "cores": vm.cores or 0,
             "memory": vm.memory or 0,
@@ -262,6 +264,14 @@ def get_all_virtual_machines(
             "os": os_template,
             "os_template": os_template,
             "owner": owner,
+            "owner_user": (
+                {
+                    "username": vm.owner.username,
+                    "email": vm.owner.email,
+                    "full_name": vm.owner.full_name,
+                }
+                if vm.owner else None
+            ),
             "owner_hostname": "",
             "storage": "Storage1 (DIR)",
             "tags": vm.tags or "",
@@ -358,6 +368,20 @@ class CloneRequest(BaseModel):
     target_node: Optional[str] = None
     target_storage: Optional[str] = None
     description: Optional[str] = None
+    owner_id: Optional[int] = None
+
+
+def _resolve_clone_owner(db: Session, current_user: User, owner_id: Optional[int]) -> int:
+    """Resolve the owner for a cloned instance (admins may assign to others)."""
+    if owner_id and owner_id != current_user.id:
+        is_admin = current_user.has_permission("user:manage") or current_user.is_admin
+        if not is_admin:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="Only admins can assign instance to another user")
+        owner = db.query(User).filter(User.id == owner_id).first()
+        if not owner:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Owner user not found")
+        return owner.id
+    return current_user.id
 
 
 class ChangePasswordRequest(BaseModel):
@@ -397,6 +421,7 @@ def clone_vm_endpoint(
 
     require_vm_access(db, current_user, server_id, vmid)
     _resolve_server(db, server_id)
+    owner_id = _resolve_clone_owner(db, current_user, body.owner_id)
 
     task = DeployTask(
         kind='clone', name=body.new_name, status='pending', step='В очереди...', progress=0,
@@ -407,7 +432,7 @@ def clone_vm_endpoint(
     _deploy_executor.submit(
         _do_clone_sync, task.id, server_id, vmid, node, 'qemu',
         body.new_name, body.full, body.target_node, body.target_storage, body.description,
-        current_user.id, current_user.username,
+        current_user.id, current_user.username, owner_id,
     )
     return DeployTaskStartResponse(task_id=task.id, status='pending', name=body.new_name)
 
@@ -428,6 +453,7 @@ def clone_container_endpoint(
 
     require_vm_access(db, current_user, server_id, vmid)
     _resolve_server(db, server_id)
+    owner_id = _resolve_clone_owner(db, current_user, body.owner_id)
 
     task = DeployTask(
         kind='clone', name=body.new_name, status='pending', step='В очереди...', progress=0,
@@ -438,7 +464,7 @@ def clone_container_endpoint(
     _deploy_executor.submit(
         _do_clone_sync, task.id, server_id, vmid, node, 'lxc',
         body.new_name, body.full, body.target_node, body.target_storage, body.description,
-        current_user.id, current_user.username,
+        current_user.id, current_user.username, owner_id,
     )
     return DeployTaskStartResponse(task_id=task.id, status='pending', name=body.new_name)
 

frontend/src/components/shared/column-filter.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
+import type { Column, FilterFn, RowData } from '@tanstack/react-table';
+import { ListFilter, X } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
+import { Popover, PopoverTrigger, PopoverContent } from '@/components/ui/popover';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+
+// Filter metadata declared per-column via columnDef.meta
+declare module '@tanstack/react-table' {
+  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
+  interface ColumnMeta<TData extends RowData, TValue> {
+    filter?: 'text' | 'select';
+    formatOption?: (value: string) => string;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Multi-select filter: keeps the row when its (single string) cell value is one
+ * of the selected values. Built-in arrIncludesSome expects array cells, so we
+ * provide our own. Empty selection passes everything.
+ */
+export const multiSelectFilter: FilterFn<unknown> = (row, columnId, value: string[]) => {
+  if (!value?.length) return true;
+  return value.includes(String(row.getValue(columnId)));
+};
+
+interface ColumnFilterProps<TData> {
+  column: Column<TData, unknown>;
+  /** "text" → contains input; "select" → checklist of unique values */
+  variant?: 'text' | 'select';
+  /** Optional label→value formatter for select options */
+  formatOption?: (value: string) => string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Funnel-style per-column filter popover for TanStack tables.
+ * Text columns filter by substring (filterFn "includesString").
+ * Select columns filter by a set of values (filterFn "arrIncludesSome").
+ */
+export function ColumnFilter<TData>({ column, variant = 'text', formatOption }: ColumnFilterProps<TData>) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const filterValue = column.getFilterValue();
+  const isActive =
+    variant === 'select'
+      ? Array.isArray(filterValue) && filterValue.length > 0
+      : !!filterValue;
+
+  const uniqueValues = useMemo(() => {
+    if (variant !== 'select') return [];
+    return Array.from(column.getFacetedUniqueValues().keys())
+      .filter((v): v is string => v != null && String(v).length > 0)
+      .map(String)
+      .sort();
+  }, [variant, column]);
+
+  const selected = (Array.isArray(filterValue) ? filterValue : []) as string[];
+
+  const toggle = (value: string) => {
+    const next = selected.includes(value)
+      ? selected.filter((v) => v !== value)
+      : [...selected, value];
+    column.setFilterValue(next.length ? next : undefined);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Popover>
+      <PopoverTrigger
+        render={
+          <Button
+            variant="ghost"
+            size="icon"
+            className={cn('h-6 w-6', isActive && 'text-amber-500')}
+          />
+        }
+      >
+        <ListFilter className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+      </PopoverTrigger>
+      <PopoverContent align="start" className="w-56 p-2">
+        {variant === 'text' ? (
+          <div className="space-y-2">
+            <Input
+              autoFocus
+              placeholder={t('common.filter', 'Filter…')}
+              value={(filterValue as string) ?? ''}
+              onChange={(e) => column.setFilterValue(e.target.value || undefined)}
+              className="h-8"
+            />
+            {isActive && (
+              <Button
+                variant="ghost"
+                size="sm"
+                className="h-7 w-full justify-start text-xs text-muted-foreground"
+                onClick={() => column.setFilterValue(undefined)}
+              >
+                <X className="mr-1 h-3 w-3" /> {t('common.reset', 'Reset')}
+              </Button>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="space-y-1">
+            <div className="max-h-60 space-y-0.5 overflow-y-auto">
+              {uniqueValues.length === 0 && (
+                <span className="px-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">—</span>
+              )}
+              {uniqueValues.map((value) => (
+                <label
+                  key={value}
+                  className="flex cursor-pointer items-center gap-2 rounded px-1 py-1 text-sm hover:bg-accent"
+                >
+                  <input
+                    type="checkbox"
+                    className="rounded border-border"
+                    checked={selected.includes(value)}
+                    onChange={() => toggle(value)}
+                  />
+                  <span className="truncate">{formatOption ? formatOption(value) : value}</span>
+                </label>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+            {isActive && (
+              <Button
+                variant="ghost"
+                size="sm"
+                className="h-7 w-full justify-start text-xs text-muted-foreground"
+                onClick={() => column.setFilterValue(undefined)}
+              >
+                <X className="mr-1 h-3 w-3" /> {t('common.reset', 'Reset')}
+              </Button>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </PopoverContent>
+    </Popover>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/ui/popover.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import { Popover as PopoverPrimitive } from "@base-ui/react/popover"
+
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"
+
+function Popover({ ...props }: PopoverPrimitive.Root.Props) {
+  return <PopoverPrimitive.Root data-slot="popover" {...props} />
+}
+
+function PopoverTrigger({ ...props }: PopoverPrimitive.Trigger.Props) {
+  return <PopoverPrimitive.Trigger data-slot="popover-trigger" {...props} />
+}
+
+function PopoverContent({
+  align = "start",
+  alignOffset = 0,
+  side = "bottom",
+  sideOffset = 4,
+  className,
+  ...props
+}: PopoverPrimitive.Popup.Props &
+  Pick<
+    PopoverPrimitive.Positioner.Props,
+    "align" | "alignOffset" | "side" | "sideOffset"
+  >) {
+  return (
+    <PopoverPrimitive.Portal>
+      <PopoverPrimitive.Positioner
+        className="isolate z-50 outline-none"
+        align={align}
+        alignOffset={alignOffset}
+        side={side}
+        sideOffset={sideOffset}
+      >
+        <PopoverPrimitive.Popup
+          data-slot="popover-content"
+          className={cn(
+            "z-50 w-72 origin-(--transform-origin) rounded-lg bg-popover p-3 text-popover-foreground shadow-md ring-1 ring-foreground/10 duration-100 outline-none data-[side=bottom]:slide-in-from-top-2 data-[side=left]:slide-in-from-right-2 data-[side=right]:slide-in-from-left-2 data-[side=top]:slide-in-from-bottom-2 data-open:animate-in data-open:fade-in-0 data-open:zoom-in-95 data-closed:animate-out data-closed:fade-out-0 data-closed:zoom-out-95",
+            className
+          )}
+          {...props}
+        />
+      </PopoverPrimitive.Positioner>
+    </PopoverPrimitive.Portal>
+  )
+}
+
+export { Popover, PopoverTrigger, PopoverContent }

frontend/src/features/instances/InstanceActionDialogs.tsx

@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ import {
   useDetachIso,
   useVMConfig,
 } from '@/hooks/use-instances';
+import { useNodes } from '@/hooks/use-nodes';
+import { useLXCStorages } from '@/hooks/use-lxc-templates';
+import { useUsers } from '@/hooks/use-users';
+import { useProfile } from '@/hooks/use-settings';
 import { toast } from 'sonner';
 import { useDeployTasksStore } from '@/stores/deploy-tasks-store';
 
@@ -74,16 +78,49 @@ export default function InstanceActionDialogs(props: Props) {
 
 // ==================== Clone ====================
 
+const CLONE_AUTO = '__auto__';
+
 function CloneDialog({ open, onClose, serverId, vmid, type, node, name }: Omit<Props, 'open' | 'onOpenChange'> & { open: boolean; onClose: () => void }) {
   const [newName, setNewName] = useState('');
   const [full, setFull] = useState(true);
+  const [targetNode, setTargetNode] = useState('');
+  const [targetStorage, setTargetStorage] = useState('');
+  const [description, setDescription] = useState('');
+  const [ownerId, setOwnerId] = useState<number | null>(null);
   const clone = useCloneInstance(serverId, vmid, type, node);
   const addDeployTask = useDeployTasksStore((s) => s.addTask);
 
+  const { data: profile } = useProfile();
+  const isAdmin = !!profile?.is_admin;
+  const { data: allUsers = [] } = useUsers();
+  const { data: nodesResp } = useNodes(serverId);
+  const nodes = nodesResp?.nodes ?? [];
+  const effectiveNode = targetNode || node;
+  const { data: storages = [] } = useLXCStorages(serverId, effectiveNode);
+
+  // Reset form whenever the dialog is opened for a fresh instance.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (open) {
+      setNewName('');
+      setFull(true);
+      setTargetNode('');
+      setTargetStorage('');
+      setDescription('');
+      setOwnerId(null);
+    }
+  }, [open]);
+
   const submit = () => {
     if (!newName.trim()) return;
     clone.mutate(
-      { new_name: newName.trim(), full },
+      {
+        new_name: newName.trim(),
+        full,
+        target_node: targetNode || undefined,
+        target_storage: targetStorage || undefined,
+        description: description.trim() || undefined,
+        owner_id: isAdmin && ownerId ? ownerId : undefined,
+      },
       {
         onSuccess: (data) => {
           addDeployTask({
@@ -93,13 +130,12 @@ function CloneDialog({ open, onClose, serverId, vmid, type, node, name }: Omit<P
             step: 'В очереди...',
             progress: 0,
             vmid: null,
-            node,
+            node: targetNode || node,
             error_message: null,
             kind: 'clone',
             server_id: serverId,
           });
           toast.success('Клонирование запущено в фоне');
-          setNewName('');
           onClose();
         },
         onError: (e) => toast.error(e.message),
@@ -114,11 +150,62 @@ function CloneDialog({ open, onClose, serverId, vmid, type, node, name }: Omit<P
           <DialogTitle className="flex items-center gap-2"><Copy className="h-4 w-4" /> Клонировать</DialogTitle>
           <DialogDescription>Создать копию <strong>{name ?? `#${vmid}`}</strong></DialogDescription>
         </DialogHeader>
-        <div className="space-y-3">
-          <div>
+        <div className="space-y-4">
+          <div className="space-y-1.5">
             <Label htmlFor="clone-name">Имя новой инстанции</Label>
             <Input id="clone-name" value={newName} onChange={(e) => setNewName(e.target.value)} placeholder={`${name || 'instance'}-clone`} />
           </div>
+
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+            <div className="space-y-1.5">
+              <Label>Целевой узел</Label>
+              <Select value={targetNode || CLONE_AUTO} onValueChange={(v) => { setTargetNode(v === CLONE_AUTO ? '' : v); setTargetStorage(''); }}>
+                <SelectTrigger><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+                <SelectContent>
+                  <SelectItem value={CLONE_AUTO}>Тот же узел ({node})</SelectItem>
+                  {nodes.filter((n) => n.node !== node).map((n) => (
+                    <SelectItem key={n.node} value={n.node}>{n.node}</SelectItem>
+                  ))}
+                </SelectContent>
+              </Select>
+            </div>
+
+            <div className="space-y-1.5">
+              <Label>Хранилище</Label>
+              <Select value={targetStorage || CLONE_AUTO} onValueChange={(v) => setTargetStorage(v === CLONE_AUTO ? '' : v)}>
+                <SelectTrigger><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+                <SelectContent>
+                  <SelectItem value={CLONE_AUTO}>Как у источника</SelectItem>
+                  {storages.map((s) => (
+                    <SelectItem key={s.storage} value={s.storage}>{s.storage} ({s.type})</SelectItem>
+                  ))}
+                </SelectContent>
+              </Select>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {isAdmin && (
+            <div className="space-y-1.5">
+              <Label>Владелец</Label>
+              <Select value={ownerId ? String(ownerId) : CLONE_AUTO} onValueChange={(v) => setOwnerId(v === CLONE_AUTO ? null : Number(v))}>
+                <SelectTrigger><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+                <SelectContent>
+                  <SelectItem value={CLONE_AUTO}>Я ({profile?.username})</SelectItem>
+                  {allUsers.map((u) => (
+                    <SelectItem key={u.id} value={String(u.id)}>
+                      {u.username}{u.full_name ? ` (${u.full_name})` : ''}
+                    </SelectItem>
+                  ))}
+                </SelectContent>
+              </Select>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          <div className="space-y-1.5">
+            <Label htmlFor="clone-desc">Описание <span className="text-muted-foreground">(необязательно)</span></Label>
+            <Input id="clone-desc" value={description} onChange={(e) => setDescription(e.target.value)} placeholder="Заметка для новой инстанции" />
+          </div>
+
           <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm">
             <input type="checkbox" checked={full} onChange={(e) => setFull(e.target.checked)} />
             <span>Полный клон (full clone)</span>

frontend/src/features/instances/InstancesPage.tsx

@@ -7,10 +7,13 @@ import {
   getFilteredRowModel,
   getSortedRowModel,
   getPaginationRowModel,
+  getFacetedRowModel,
+  getFacetedUniqueValues,
   flexRender,
   type ColumnDef,
   type SortingState,
   type RowSelectionState,
+  type ColumnFiltersState,
 } from '@tanstack/react-table';
 import {
   Plus,
@@ -37,6 +40,7 @@ import {
   ArrowDown,
   ArrowUp,
   HardDrive,
+  Lock,
 } from 'lucide-react';
 import InstanceActionDialogs, { PowerConfirmDialog, type InstanceAction, type PowerAction } from './InstanceActionDialogs';
 import { Card, CardContent } from '@/components/ui/card';
@@ -68,10 +72,11 @@ import {
 } from '@/components/ui/table';
 import { Tooltip, TooltipContent, TooltipTrigger } from '@/components/ui/tooltip';
 import { StatusDot } from '@/components/shared/status-dot';
+import { ColumnFilter, multiSelectFilter } from '@/components/shared/column-filter';
 import { useVirtualMachines, useBulkOperation, usePowerAction, useVMStatusSync, useInstancesMetricsSync } from '@/hooks/use-instances';
 import { useServers } from '@/hooks/use-nodes';
 import { useProfile } from '@/hooks/use-settings';
-import { formatBytes, vmTypeLabel, formatUptime } from '@/lib/format';
+import { formatBytes, vmTypeLabel, formatUptime, formatVmConfig } from '@/lib/format';
 import { apiClient } from '@/lib/api-client';
 import { useDeployTasksStore } from '@/stores/deploy-tasks-store';
 import type { VMInstance } from '@/types';
@@ -273,9 +278,32 @@ export default function InstancesPage() {
     return localStorage.getItem('instances-node-filter') ?? 'all';
   });
   const [typeTab, setTypeTab] = useState<string>('all');
-  const [sorting, setSorting] = useState<SortingState>([]);
+  const [sorting, setSorting] = useState<SortingState>(() => {
+    try {
+      const raw = localStorage.getItem('instances-sorting');
+      return raw ? (JSON.parse(raw) as SortingState) : [];
+    } catch {
+      return [];
+    }
+  });
+  const [columnFilters, setColumnFilters] = useState<ColumnFiltersState>(() => {
+    try {
+      const raw = localStorage.getItem('instances-column-filters');
+      return raw ? (JSON.parse(raw) as ColumnFiltersState) : [];
+    } catch {
+      return [];
+    }
+  });
   const [rowSelection, setRowSelection] = useState<RowSelectionState>({});
 
+  // Persist sorting + column filters across reloads
+  useEffect(() => {
+    localStorage.setItem('instances-sorting', JSON.stringify(sorting));
+  }, [sorting]);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    localStorage.setItem('instances-column-filters', JSON.stringify(columnFilters));
+  }, [columnFilters]);
+
   // Filter real VMs
   const filteredVMs = useMemo(() => {
     if (!vms) return [];
@@ -439,6 +467,8 @@ export default function InstancesPage() {
       },
       {
         accessorKey: 'name',
+        filterFn: 'includesString',
+        meta: { filter: 'text' },
         header: ({ column }) => (
           <Button
             variant="ghost"
@@ -485,6 +515,8 @@ export default function InstancesPage() {
       },
       {
         accessorKey: 'status',
+        filterFn: multiSelectFilter,
+        meta: { filter: 'select' },
         header: t('common.status', 'Status'),
         cell: ({ row }) => {
           const vm = row.original;
@@ -518,18 +550,32 @@ export default function InstancesPage() {
             );
           }
           return (
-            <Badge
-              variant="secondary"
-              className={status === 'running' ? 'bg-green-500/10 text-green-500' : 'bg-muted text-muted-foreground'}
-            >
-              {status}
-            </Badge>
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+              <Badge
+                variant="secondary"
+                className={status === 'running' ? 'bg-green-500/10 text-green-500' : 'bg-muted text-muted-foreground'}
+              >
+                {status}
+              </Badge>
+              {vm.lock && (
+                <Badge
+                  variant="secondary"
+                  className="bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-600 text-[10px] gap-1"
+                  title={t('instances.locked_hint', 'Заблокировано Proxmox — операция выполняется')}
+                >
+                  <Lock className="h-3 w-3" />
+                  {vm.lock}
+                </Badge>
+              )}
+            </div>
           );
         },
-        size: 140,
+        size: 160,
       },
       {
         accessorKey: 'node',
+        filterFn: multiSelectFilter,
+        meta: { filter: 'select' },
         header: t('common.node', 'Node'),
         cell: ({ getValue }) => (
           <span className="text-muted-foreground">{getValue<string>()}</span>
@@ -538,6 +584,8 @@ export default function InstancesPage() {
       },
       {
         accessorKey: 'type',
+        filterFn: multiSelectFilter,
+        meta: { filter: 'select', formatOption: (v: string) => vmTypeLabel(v) },
         header: t('common.type', 'Type'),
         cell: ({ getValue }) => {
           const type = getValue<string>();
@@ -559,6 +607,8 @@ export default function InstancesPage() {
       {
         id: 'ip',
         accessorKey: 'ip_address',
+        filterFn: 'includesString',
+        meta: { filter: 'text' },
         header: 'IP',
         cell: ({ getValue }) => {
           const ip = getValue<string>();
@@ -570,6 +620,47 @@ export default function InstancesPage() {
         },
         size: 130,
       },
+      {
+        id: 'owner',
+        accessorFn: (vm) =>
+          vm.owner_user?.email ||
+          vm.owner_user?.full_name ||
+          vm.owner_user?.username ||
+          vm.owner ||
+          '',
+        filterFn: 'includesString',
+        meta: { filter: 'text' },
+        header: t('instances.owner', 'Owner'),
+        cell: ({ getValue }) => {
+          const owner = getValue<string>();
+          return owner ? (
+            <span className="text-xs">{owner}</span>
+          ) : (
+            <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">—</span>
+          );
+        },
+        size: 180,
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'os',
+        accessorFn: (vm) => vm.os || vm.os_template || '',
+        filterFn: multiSelectFilter,
+        meta: { filter: 'select' },
+        header: t('instances.os_config', 'OS / Config'),
+        cell: ({ row }) => {
+          const vm = row.original;
+          if (vm._deployTaskId) return <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">—</span>;
+          const os = vm.os || vm.os_template;
+          const config = formatVmConfig(vm);
+          return (
+            <div className="leading-tight">
+              <div className="text-sm">{os || '—'}</div>
+              {config && <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{config}</div>}
+            </div>
+          );
+        },
+        size: 200,
+      },
       {
         id: 'cpu',
         header: 'CPU',
@@ -688,24 +779,6 @@ export default function InstancesPage() {
         },
         size: 80,
       },
-      {
-        id: 'tags',
-        accessorKey: 'tags',
-        header: 'Tags',
-        cell: ({ getValue, row }) => {
-          if (row.original._deployTaskId) return null;
-          const tags = getValue<string>();
-          if (!tags) return null;
-          return (
-            <div className="flex gap-1 flex-wrap">
-              {tags.split(/[;,]/).filter(Boolean).map((tag) => (
-                <Badge key={tag} variant="secondary" className="text-[10px] leading-tight">{tag.trim()}</Badge>
-              ))}
-            </div>
-          );
-        },
-        size: 120,
-      },
       {
         id: 'actions',
         cell: ({ row }) => {
@@ -724,13 +797,16 @@ export default function InstancesPage() {
   const table = useReactTable({
     data: liveRows,
     columns,
-    state: { sorting, rowSelection },
+    state: { sorting, rowSelection, columnFilters },
     onSortingChange: setSorting,
     onRowSelectionChange: setRowSelection,
+    onColumnFiltersChange: setColumnFilters,
     getCoreRowModel: getCoreRowModel(),
     getFilteredRowModel: getFilteredRowModel(),
     getSortedRowModel: getSortedRowModel(),
     getPaginationRowModel: getPaginationRowModel(),
+    getFacetedRowModel: getFacetedRowModel(),
+    getFacetedUniqueValues: getFacetedUniqueValues(),
     initialState: { pagination: { pageSize: 25 } },
   });
 
@@ -858,11 +934,25 @@ export default function InstancesPage() {
               <TableHeader>
                 {table.getHeaderGroups().map((headerGroup) => (
                   <TableRow key={headerGroup.id}>
-                    {headerGroup.headers.map((header) => (
-                      <TableHead key={header.id} style={{ width: header.getSize() }}>
-                        {header.isPlaceholder ? null : flexRender(header.column.columnDef.header, header.getContext())}
-                      </TableHead>
-                    ))}
+                    {headerGroup.headers.map((header) => {
+                      const filterVariant = header.column.columnDef.meta?.filter;
+                      return (
+                        <TableHead key={header.id} style={{ width: header.getSize() }}>
+                          {header.isPlaceholder ? null : (
+                            <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5">
+                              {flexRender(header.column.columnDef.header, header.getContext())}
+                              {filterVariant && (
+                                <ColumnFilter
+                                  column={header.column}
+                                  variant={filterVariant}
+                                  formatOption={header.column.columnDef.meta?.formatOption}
+                                />
+                              )}
+                            </div>
+                          )}
+                        </TableHead>
+                      );
+                    })}
                   </TableRow>
                 ))}
               </TableHeader>

frontend/src/hooks/use-instances.ts

@@ -506,6 +506,7 @@ interface CloneRequest {
   target_node?: string;
   target_storage?: string;
   description?: string;
+  owner_id?: number;
 }
 
 export interface AsyncTaskResponse {

frontend/src/lib/format.ts

@@ -27,3 +27,21 @@ export function formatCPU(cpuFraction: number, maxcpu: number): string {
 export function vmTypeLabel(type: string): string {
   return type === 'qemu' ? 'VM' : type === 'lxc' ? 'LXC' : type.toUpperCase();
 }
+
+/**
+ * Formats a VM/LXC hardware configuration as "N vCPU / X GB RAM / Y GB".
+ * `memory` is expected in MB; disk in GB (falls back to `maxdisk` in bytes).
+ */
+export function formatVmConfig(vm: {
+  cores?: number;
+  memory?: number;
+  disk_size?: number;
+  maxdisk?: number;
+}): string {
+  const parts: string[] = [];
+  if (vm.cores) parts.push(`${vm.cores} vCPU`);
+  if (vm.memory) parts.push(`${Math.round(vm.memory / 1024)} GB RAM`);
+  const diskGb = vm.disk_size ?? (vm.maxdisk ? Math.round(vm.maxdisk / 1024 ** 3) : 0);
+  if (diskGb) parts.push(`${diskGb} GB`);
+  return parts.join(' / ');
+}

frontend/src/locales/en.json

@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@
     "optional": "optional",
     "cancel": "Cancel",
     "clear": "Clear",
+    "filter": "Filter…",
+    "reset": "Reset",
     "delete": "Delete",
     "edit": "Edit",
     "create": "Create",
@@ -182,6 +184,7 @@
   },
   "instances": {
     "create": "Create Instance",
+    "os_config": "OS / Config",
     "owner": "Owner",
     "no_owner": "No owner",
     "owner_saved": "Owner updated",
@@ -225,6 +228,7 @@
     "destroy": "Destroy",
     "task_activity": "Task Activity",
     "status_creating": "Creating",
+    "locked_hint": "Locked by Proxmox — operation in progress",
     "vmid_pending": "pending",
     "no_snapshots": "No snapshots",
     "notes_saved": "Notes saved",

frontend/src/locales/ru.json

@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@
     "optional": "необязательно",
     "cancel": "Отмена",
     "clear": "Очистить",
+    "filter": "Фильтр…",
+    "reset": "Сбросить",
     "delete": "Удалить",
     "edit": "Редактировать",
     "create": "Создать",
@@ -182,6 +184,7 @@
   },
   "instances": {
     "create": "Создать инстанс",
+    "os_config": "ОС / Конфигурация",
     "owner": "Владелец",
     "no_owner": "Без владельца",
     "owner_saved": "Владелец обновлён",
@@ -225,6 +228,7 @@
     "destroy": "Уничтожить",
     "task_activity": "Активность задач",
     "status_creating": "Создание",
+    "locked_hint": "Заблокировано Proxmox — операция выполняется",
     "vmid_pending": "ожидание",
     "no_snapshots": "Нет снимков",
     "notes_saved": "Заметки сохранены",

frontend/src/types/index.ts

@@ -99,6 +99,21 @@ export interface VMInstance {
   tags?: string;
   template?: boolean;
   description?: string;
+  /** Configured vCPU count */
+  cores?: number;
+  /** Configured RAM in MB */
+  memory?: number;
+  /** Configured disk size in GB */
+  disk_size?: number;
+  /** OS name / template label */
+  os?: string;
+  os_template?: string;
+  /** IPAM allocated_by string (legacy owner) */
+  owner?: string;
+  /** Actual owner user (VMInstance.owner_id → User) */
+  owner_user?: { username: string; email: string; full_name?: string | null } | null;
+  /** PVE lock state (e.g. 'clone', 'create', 'migrate') while an operation runs */
+  lock?: string;
   /** Ghost row marker — present only for in-progress deploy tasks */
   _deployTaskId?: number;
 }